Introduction
With the continuous expansion of the digital world, the danger of cyber threats such as phishing scams, data breaches, malware, or identity theft is also at risk. If you avoid these cyber security threats you must know “how to prevent cybercriminals”. They target both individuals and organizations. After reading this article you should be able to prevent cybercriminals.
Table of Contents
How to Prevent from cybercriminals
Following are some important points that keep in mind to minimize the risk of it.
1. Use strong password:
Password is the first line of defense of your account. Using a reused or weak password like password123, or your name or birthday, creates a risk for cybercriminals. Nowadays you must create a strong and unique password for your account. It helps to stay safe online.
- Use 12-characters in your password and it must be a combination of lower and upper case letters along with unique symbols.
- You can also use a password managers like Lastpast or Dashlane. It securely store and generate as strong password for your without the need to remember of it.
- Whenever it is possible, activate Multi-factor authentication (MFA), which provides an additional level of security by demanding a second form of verification (such as a text code or biometric scan) alongside your password.
2. Update with software and devices:
Use of outdated software is also the target for hackers. Frequently, it contains security vulnerabilities that have been patch in the new version.
- Keep your operating system, application, and devices updated. You can also enable the automatic updater which protects you from threats.
- Remember to update Firmware on devices like routers or smart home gadgets; they can also create the risk by hackers.
3. Phishing scams:
In 2024, phishing scam is one of the most common and effective method for cyber-attack. They use a distorted e-mail or messages or website and gain information of your password or bank details or credit card.
- Beware of any these emails or messages that ask your personal information. Always double check the sender’s email address and avoid to clicking of any suspicious link.
- If you receive a message or email that ask your personal information, firstly directly contact them on the official website before giving any information.
4. Use VPN for secure browsing:
For secure browsing always use VPN (virtual private network), it encrypt your internet connection and making impossible for cybercriminals.
- Use a VPN to prevent cybercriminals especially when using public Wi-Fi, it masks your IP address by encrypting your internet traffic making it difficult for hackers or third parties to attack you.
5. Protect from malware:
Malicious software like ransomware or viruses and spyware can cause significant damage to your devices and data.
- Use antivirus software and keep devices up to date. Avoid downloading any file from sketchy website’s and take caution to open any sender’s attachment. Regular scan will help you in detecting any harmful software before it cause harm.
6. Secure your social media account:
Social media provides a wealth of opportunities for hackers seeking to extract personal information. Sharing too much information can make you vulnerable such as identity theft and social engineering attacks.
- Regularly review your accounts and use unique password and lock your privacy setting. You can also limit to see your information and posts.
7. Safety of your IoT devices:
The Internet of Things (IoT) continuously grows. Our homes becoming smarter with devices like speakers, cameras, but these can also serve as an entry point for hackers.
- Change your default password on your devices and keep up to date. You can also create a separate network for these devices. It minimizes the risk of hacking.
8. Use biometric security:
It adds an extra layer of safety. Biometric like fingerprint or face ID are becoming a common security feature for smart phones or laptop to avoid for cyber criminals.
- Using biometric security with strong passwords to prevent cybercriminals makes a deadly combination for cybercriminals.
9. Avoid public Wi-Fi:
Use of public Wi-Fi is easily connected but it also creates the risk to steal your information.
- When you are using public Wi-Fi, avoid to logging in your account. Use VPN for online transaction when you use public Wi-Fi, it encrypt your information.
10. File sharing:
File sharing can also create the risk of attackers, especially when you are dealing with sensitive information.
- Before sharing a file it must be password protected to prevent cybercriminals. You can also use secure file-sharing services which encrypt your information.
11. Dark web and data breaches:
Data breaches can expose your information to criminals who may sell it on dark web. Dark web is a hidden part of the internet that is not accessible for regular search engines.
- Sign up the services like HavelBeenPwned or credit monitoring services; it alerts you when your data have been involved in breach. They notified you and you can change password and keep safe.
12. Social engineering tactics:
Social engineering attack exploits the human nature. Hackers frequently deceive individual by posing as someone they trust in order to obtain your information.
- Be cautious! When you are faced with some unexpected request for personal information, even if the individual appears genuine. Always make sure to confirm their identity using a different method before proceeding with any step that helps you to prevent cybercriminals.
Conclusion:
Cyber security does not have to be scary or frightening. In today’s world, it is important to know about cyber security to minimize the risk of cybercriminals. By using of strong password, enabling the two-factor authentication method and biometric security helps you to protect from hackers.
Keep in mind, cyber security involves more than just technology; it also involves awareness and cultivating smart habits. Prioritizing security should come naturally whether you are surfing the internet, handling online accounts, or transferring files. By incorporating these habits into your everyday schedule, you are safeguarding yourself and helping to create a more secure online community for all.